Tag Archive: Alfred Hitchcock


HITCHCOCK’S REBECCA

REBECCA directed by Alfred Hitchcock (USA, 1940) 11rebecca_poster

This was Hitchcock’s first American film but he was savvy enough to realise that the level of haughty condescension and understated cruelty of the key characters are best expressed by English actors Laurence Olivier as Maxim de Winter and George Sanders as his slimy rival, Jack Favell.

In this context, one could also adopt Joan Fontaine as a token Englishwoman on the basis that her parents were British.

The key American member of the cast is Judith Anderson as the scary housekeeper Mrs Danvers who is always dressed in black as though permanently mourning the death of Rebecca de Winter; Maxim’s first wife.

The official story is that Rebecca drowned in a tragic boating accident leaving her devoted husband bereft. Before the end a darker version of events emerges but not before the new Mrs de Winter (Fontaine) is driven to the brink of suicide by living in the shadow of her predecessor.

Based on a novel by Daphne du Maurier, the drama here is substantially psychological – unlike the novel, there isn’t even a single murder. This is perhaps why the movie is sometimes overlooked as one of Hitchcock’s masterpieces but the way he creates a slow building tension shows his genius. Continue reading

SHADOW OF A DOUBT directed by Alfred Hitchcock (USA, 1943)

After recently re-watching The Third Man, I was reminded of another of my favourite movies starring Joseph Cotten.

Shadow Of A Doubt  is one of Hitchcock’s most underrated thrillers and, by all accounts his own personal favourite.

Watching it now shows how it has a number of parallels with David Lynch’s Blue Velvet.

In both films a safe, boring, suburban routine is disrupted by sinister forces from outside. In each, the law-abiding ‘ordinary’ citizens cannot comprehend why there should be such evil in the world. Continue reading

KUSTURICA’S DREAM

ARIZONA DREAM directed by  Emir Kusturica (USA, 1993)

What a bizarre movie this is!

There are on set stories of Kusturica sitting under a tree when actors expected to be shooting a scene. He was apparently trying to get into the ‘zone’, like a poet waiting for the muse.

The Serbian director’s surreal U.S. debut  looks as if it was made by someone who has immersed himself in articles about the Hollywood cinema but hasn’t actually seen so many America movies.

Arizona-Dream

An offer you can’t refuse! – Axel (Johnny Depp) being asked by his cousin Paul Leger (Vincent Gallo) if he’d like to come to his uncle’s wedding.

To say it has a loose structure would be an understatement and I’ve no idea what it is all supposed to mean, after a while I just gave up caring and went with the flow.

Featuring dreams of flying, Eskimos and halibut fish, you never really know what’s going to happen next but it hangs together because of the strength of the performances by the five main players   – Johnny Depp, Vincent Gallo, Jerry Lewis, Faye Dunaway and Lili Taylor.

Vincent Gallo’s mime of the crop duster chase scene in Alfred Hitchcock’s North By Northwest  at a talent show is particularly memorable as are the scenes where he shows his word for word knowledge of Raging Bull and The Godfather. Gallo is an actor I haven’t paid much attention to in the past but on this showing this is my loss.

Poetic, visionary or just plain bonkers? Who’s to say? I only know that this film make me laugh and that it has a higher than average number of scenes that stick in the head long after the closing credits have rolled.

Hitchcock

The BFI poll gets James Stewart in a spin.

Every ten years since 1962 the British Film Institute (BFI) via Sight & Sound magazine has published a list of the fifty greatest movies ever made. This is based on the votes of critics, programmers, academics and distributors.

This decade’s poll sees Alfred Hitchcock’s Vertigo in the top spot, the first time that Orson Welles’ Citizen Kane has not been number one.

When any list like this is published, the first thing I look for is how many of these films I have  seen.

As I write, this totals just 23 so I have set myself a personal goal of seeking out the other 27 over the next few months to see what I have been missing and be in a better position to criticise the critics.

Watch this space. Continue reading

HUGO : THE INVENTION OF DREAMS

HUGO directed by Martin Scorsese (USA, 2011)

It’s a sign of the times that two films in contention for this year’s Oscars are essentially reminders of the magic of cinema and its power to help us visualise our dreams.

The Artist is a film by a French director in awe of the glamour of Hollywood while Hugo is a film by an American director set in Paris with a predominantly European perspective.

This is Scorsese’s first exploration of 3D and while this enhances its visual impact, the film is essentially an old-fashioned story of finding your place in the world and staying true to your beliefs.

In many ways, it is a celebration of escapism with the moral of the tale being that our fantasies only come true if we work hard to preserve them.

The missing part to a broken robot (automaton) is a heart-shaped key – symbolising that technical precision is nothing without an emotional component.

Scorsese’s Anglophile tendencies are evident from the fact that he has chosen a strong cast of mostly British actors including Asa Butterfield as Hugo, Jude Law as his father, Ben Kingsley as George Méliès and Christopher Lee as the bookshop owner. Chloë Grace Moretz as  Méliès’s god-daughter Isabelle and Michael Stuhbarg as the film historian are the only American actors in leading roles.

Sacha Baron Cohen’s comic turn as Inspector Gustav is like a cross between John Cleese’s Monty Python satires of pompous officials and Peter Sellers’ bumbling Inspector Jacques Clouseau with a similarly vague grasp of the English language (“are they smelly flowers”).

Intertextuality is always a feature of Scorsese movies and the nods to other movies are numerous in Hugo. The scene of the boy dicing with death by clinging to the hands of the railway station clock is obviously inspired by Harold Lloyd’s Safety Last (1923) which Hugo and Isabelle have seen together after sneaking into a cinema.

The scene perhaps also references the winding of the giant clock in Metropolis; the automaton also reminds you of the android Maschinenmench from Fritz lang’s 1927 movie.

There are also cinematic references to Hitchcock with Rear Window style voyeurism chases up staircases which made me think of Psycho and the bell tower sequences in Vertigo. I’m sure movie buffs will find more connections.

Central to the story is also the appreciation of Méliès visionary films in the early 1900s, particularly Le Voyage Dans La Lune (1902). Scorsese’s reverence for the Frenchman’s innovative work is obvious and the biographical details of him are quite accurate.

Alongside the cinematic allusions, there are also literary analogies, mainly to Charles Dickens. Isabelle refers to David Copperfield as one of her favourite books, Ray Winstone is very Dickensian as Hugo’s alcoholic Uncle and the orphans live in constant fear of being taken off to the workhouse.

Isabelle’s love of reading mirrors Hugo’s fascination for cinema. She likes to show off her wide vocabulary and so delights in using words she has learnt like “steadfast”,  “covert” and “panache”.  She has been brought up to find dreams in books while Hugo’s father introduced him to the wonder of movies at an early age.

Scorsese’s movie is based on American author Brian Selznick‘s 2007 illustrated children’s novel The Invention of Hugo Cabret but to think of it just as a kid’s film is misleading and I can’t see it being a major box office hit in these terms.

The Artist and Hugo hark back to the silent era of moviemaking. They remind us that the early cinematic greats were no less inventive and imaginative even though they had none of the modern technical and technological trickery. Both movies evoke a simpler age when the burdens of war, recession, man-made and natural disasters could be borne more easily because of an innate belief that hope and goodness would prevail.

“Come and dream with me” invites George Méliès and he ultimately realises that happy endings don’t just happen in the movies.

I’m not sure I entirely share this optimistic message but it never hurts to dream.