Category: Modern Art


LANARK by Alasdair Gray (Canongate, 1981)

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If anybody denies that Lanark is a work of genius, that man or woman is not be trusted. If that same person says that it is a work of madness, you might concede that he or she has a point.

It is, by now,  common knowledge that the line between the two concepts – genius and madness – is a fine one. Navigating life can be defined in terms of such a fine line. Imagine a tightrope walker moving between two points without the security or consolation of a safety net. On false step could prove fatal and the safest option of all is not to start the walk from point A to point B in the first place.

Fortunately, enough humans have an inbuilt drive to do things that  have not been done before.  Convention tends to stifle such urges but the risk takers and iconoclasts of this world may embark on journeys that no-one has contemplated.

Lanark is such a journey. It was written over the course of 25 years and eventually published in 1981 when Gray was 47. It is a work of diversity and perversity and is to Glasgow, Scotland what Jame’s Joyce’s Ulysses is to Dublin, Ireland. Continue reading

erwitt forliToday I visited the exhibition of Elliot Erwitt photographs at the San Dominico gallery in Forlì, Italy.

Many of the American photographer’s pictures were familiar although he is not a household name (at least not in my household).

The exhibition presents black and white + later color photos covering Erwitt’s long career – he is now 89 and still working.

Although the presentation of these images was haphazard and the audio commentary irritatingly superficial, it was well worth seeing.

Although Erwitt photographed many prominent figures, notably Marilyn Monroe, Che Guevara and John F. Kennedy it is his eye for the absurdities of everyday life that are most memorable with dogs being a frequent subject.

One of my favorite images was taken at Prado Museum in Madrid in 1995 . This shows that Francesco Goya’s reclining nude of Maja is a big hit with male gazers while the clothed image of the same woman fully clothed has a lone female viewer.

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modernismSo far this year I have read two prize-winning ‘novels’ – The Sell Out by Paul Beatty (Man Booker) and The Sympathizer by Viet Thanh Nguyen (Pulitzer).

Both have been widely praised for their craft and cleverness. Both left me wondering what happened to good old-fashioned storytelling. These are driven by themes rather than plots, each with an unnamed narrator  respectively reflecting upon racism in America and perceptions of the Vietnam war.

The weightiness and worthiness of the topics is beyond doubt but masked by a knowing irony; neither author has any interest in a conventional narrative with a start-middle & end.

Far be it from me to knock the post-modernist slant of these works. As a worshipper of David Foster Wallace, I am fully aware that modern truths cannot always be told in a linear style but at the same time I find myself increasingly missing characters and plots.

I have come to realize just how many classics of English literature I know but have never read; for example Gulliver’s Travels and Robinson Crusoe. While re-reading Infinite Jest I now intend to plug these gaps. Pre-modernism here I come.

NOCTURNAL ANIMALS directed by Tom Ford (USA, 2016)

“All the animals come out at night” – Travis Bickle – Taxi Driver (1976)
“Now it’s dark” – Frank Booth – Blue Velvet (1986)

nocturnal_animals_posterInspiring comparisons with the finest works of Martin Scorsese and David Lynch is a sign of how impressed I am by this magnificent movie.

Tom Ford’s equally fine debut A Single Man from 2009 can no longer be dismissed as a one-off.

Well-established as a hugely successful fashion designer, Ford does not need further acclaim or money. Wealth does not guarantee creative inspiration but it does buy a certain freedom. Perhaps this is how he has been able to be so uncompromising and daring in his adaptation of Austin Wright’s novel Tony and Susan. Continue reading

hamilton-appealing2‘Just what is it that makes today’s homes so different, so appealing?’ This is title of  the famous Pop Art collage by English artist Richard Hamilton from 1956.

In it we see a body builder, a fashion model, a portrait of an unidentified Victorian man ,  a ‘young romance’ magazine cover, a hoover ad, a TV and a reel to reel tape recorder.

Hamilton’s image playfully mocks the way in which the saturation of  media imagery influences the way we make our lifestyle choices.

Sixty years on, the satire looks fairly mild and humorous rather than disturbing. The world wide web has changed everything. TV and dumb magazine advertisements are the least of our worries.

51c31n5as0lNowadays, with the information overload, our minds have become more nimble but the major drawback of all the online zapping is that we are rapidly becoming less capable of the kind of critical thinking that makes us unique individuals.

Nowadays, by the time kids reach 18 it is estimated that will have seen 500 hours of advertising spots while they will have spent just 5 thousand hours reading books.

Should we be concerned about this?  Derrick de Kerckhove a Canadian born professor and disciple of Marshall McLuhan, thinks so.

The statistics about what he calls the “always-on hyperkids of today” are taken from de Kerckhove’s  The Augmented Mind (40k, 2011).

In this short but cogently argued book he details how the rapid transformation of the digital world has re-wired our brains and fundamentally altered our behavior. One consequence of this is that “people are gradually delegating their capacity for imagining things on their own to processes that do their imagining for them”.  Continue reading