Tag Archive: Kafka


The truth to power of Ken Loach

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I, DANIEL BLAKE directed by Ken Loach (UK, 2016)

blakeIn part 12 of his illuminating Channel 4 documentary series on The Story Of Film, Mark Cousins focused on notable directors from around the world like John Sayles in the US and Krzysztof Kieslowski in Poland who were prepared to stand up for worthy, though unfashionable, political causes.

The connecting theme was what Cousins frequently referred to as ‘speaking truth to power’, a phrase that originated with the Quaker movement in the 1950s and was later adopted in the United States as a rallying call to those opposing the dark forces of Fascism and totalitarianism.

For half a century, Ken Loach has followed this principle by being a voice for the dispossessed and downtrodden in society. He opposes the political establishment that serves the masters yet ignores the slaves. He stands against systems which sustain the healthy and the wealthy but provide little nourishment to the poor and needy. Continue reading

NESCIO – DON’T ASK WHY.

Jan Hendrik Frederik Grönloh (1882-1961) is a cult writer who is feted The Netherlands but largely unknown elsewhere.
Nescio, his pen name, is the Latin for ‘I don’t know’ and anticipates this level of anonymity. It remains to be seen whether the first English translation of his stories by Damion Searls (published in 2012), will do much to widen his reputation.
Grönloh apparently chose this pseudonym so that it didn’t impinge on his business career. If this it true, it’s quite ironic because the thrust of his fiction is anti-establishment and advocates against settling for a 9-5 life of conformity.
The Freeloader, the first, and best, story of the collection is about a dedicated loafer and scrounger who sees no point in seeking gainful employment.
Nescio was not what you would call prolific so the 154 pages of this slim volume written in his youth essentially constitute the sum total of his life works.
In English, it’s hard to understand why the Dutch rate him so highly There is an idiosyncratic charm and a healthy advocacy of quiet rebellion but little that makes anywhere near the same impression as his contemporary Franz Kafka.
Two quotes from Young Titans serve to sum up the rather forlorn and fatalistic tone:
“Every year we longed for something without knowing what. It got monotonous…………And everything takes its little course, and woe to those who ask: Why?”

I find writing notes on what I read can clarify my thoughts and it also helps to jog the memory on plots and characters that would otherwise be all too quickly forgotten.

I’ve just stumbled upon a notebook of short handwritten reviews written between 1983-1993 which goes to show that I was blogging even before I had the internet! Rather than simply let them gather dust again, I am turning into a short series of blog posts so this is the first of a baker’s dozen (that’s 13 for all you non-bakers out there!).

DYING, IN OTHER WORDS by Maggie Gee (Harvester Press, 1991)

This is an ambitious novel with death as the obsessive theme.

Characters are introduced and, almost without exception, killed off. Some deaths are violent, some are tragic and many are farcical. The black humour makes the point that the most savage joke of all is death itself.

Because our demise is a certainty and may come at any time Maggie Gee makes the valid observation that there is nothing at all to gain from putting off our ambitions; as she puts it: “saving life is the quickest way to die”.

The characters in the novel include dreamers, murderers and millionaires. Most have dark secrets or fears which are kept hidden so each seems remote from the other.

The biggest fear of all is that after death the person will be forgotten:“And over this death looms another; the death which might come voicelessly, senselessly [..] dying with no words”.

The author’s main influences are undoubtedly Samuel Beckett and Franz Kafka. The final section is made up of poems based on the characters in the novel and a series pf excellent short essays denouncing the 9 to 5 routine and bureaucracy with Kafkaesque accuracy.

There the first novel’s classic error of writing for effect when a simpler statement would be more forceful.

Gee has admitted that many details of the girl Moira’s life are autobiographical and said that the fragmented and, at times, incoherent structure of the novel was deliberate. As a self-consciously experimental work, it is not always successful but the author’s honesty shines through.

LA CITTÀ IDEALE directed by Luigi Lo Cascio  (Italy, 2012)

la città idealeLuigi Lo Cascio wrote, directed and stars in this ambitious and thought-provoking movie. He plays Michel Grassadonia, an earnest architect committed to leaving only the faintest of ecological footprints.

For instance, he conducts experiments to live without electricity and uses rain water to shower.  He also has a holier than thou attitude to those who breach the civic rules – photographing those who smoke in public buildings and reprimanding those who drop litter.

As a model citizen, he is last person you would expect to fall foul of the law, yet through a Kafkaesque series of incidents he is plunged into a complex legal process which he mistakenly thinks he can overturn by simply telling the truth. Continue reading

“Architecture is a lattice of literary and academic references” says Gaby Graves .

She is speaking of her debut album, released under the arresting moniker Glass Graves. This stage name proves her point, being a veiled homage to the Glass Family of the late J.D. Salinger as well as a nod to a Claes Oldenburg poem in which he describes painting as being an art form asleep “in golden crypts and glass graves.”

She lists other inspirations as “California’s Death Valley, sepia-tone photographs and vague amorous pretexts” .

Musical influences include Danielle Dax, Curve and Lydia Lunch  and Gaby describes the songs as driven by “an obsession with reverb, 80’s industrial and post-punk” .

The Architecture album can be downloaded free here .

By day, Gaby is a 28-year-old bioethicist in downtown San Francisco. She’s a Californian girl who is probably more likely to be found surfing the net than the ocean waves and you’d have more chance of meeting her in a bookstore than on the beach. Or perhaps you could try hanging around cemeteries since, like every good goth girl, Gaby has more than a passing interest in the dearly departed.

gabyWhen she visited Prague – where she spent a lot of time at the Jewish cemetery –  she felt the strong presence of Kafka’s ghost and this resulted  in The Twin, a track written in the bathtub at her hotel room. The lyrics have suitably bohemian references: “Surrounded by garnet relics and grand facades / Brocade lanterns and Dvorak /Drawling a slow-cobbled filigree through each open door”.

Being struck by the literary nature of these songs,  I wanted to know what Gaby liked to read. She named Anais Nin , Silvia Plath, Albert Camus,  British spy books, particularly John Le Carre, and Arabic poetry. (The song “Glass Lips” is after an Agha Shahid Ali poem about his mother).  In many ways it is a pity that her own evocative poetry is buried beneath the reverb and multi-tracked vocals although,  fortunately, her words can be read on her website.

With her obvious allegiance to the ethos of lo-fi , I was also curious to learn whether Gaby felt part of what Zola Jesus  dubbed the Crimson wave. She replied:  “It’s been a long time since women in this country had ourselves a proper scene or place in music.  One of my first loves, musically, was the riot grrrl situation in the Pacific Northwest during the ’90s, when I was in junior high. I don’t know if any of us feel connected today the way those girls in Olympia did then, but I’d like if we did.  There is a real critical mass of women making excellent music right now, including the likes of Zola Jesus, Grouper, U.S. Girls, Best Coast. As a musician and a fan, it makes me really happy”.

Certainly if you add LA’s Dum Dum Girls and Brooklyn’s Vivian Girls to this list,  the idea of a scene certainly doesn’t  seem too fanciful although it could be the kiss of death to start speaking in such terms.

In this company, Glass Graves is closer in feel to the weird ambience of Liz Harris (Grouper) than to the 60s garage pop revival.

While the opening lines to the first track (The Trap Rebaited) are chilly – “You were born beneath rats , Or so you’d say” the overall tone of the album is more seductive than spooky. It has a  breathy intimacy and the  warm glow of 4AD style shoegaze is ever present.  In the song Mess of Live Vines the image of  “the sun haunted with electricity” sums up well the warm yet creepy atmosphere of these songs

The closing track  Lila Tov (Hebrew for goodnight) has spoken word lines with the same whispered intensity you find in P.J. Harvey’s ‘Catherine’ .  The chorus “And the night blew in And the light blew out /And the blood rushed in And then time ran out” – makes it a perfect dark lullaby to spur uneasy dreams.