Tag Archive: Bookworms


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Pagina 27 bookstore, Cesenatico, Italy

How would you define a bookworm?

Most dictionaries will tell you that it is someone who reads a lot but I think it means more than merely being an avid reader.

It isn’t just the love of books, it’s the thought that they are so fundamental to existence that without them you’d go insane or die or both.

The Italian translation is “topo di biblioteca” (a ‘library mouse’) which makes it sound like  part of a nasty rodent infestation or else a misanthrope who survives the trauma of the modern world by hiding away in the shelves and shadows of a public building.

These negative connotations are probably a reflection of those who brand these ‘worms’ as ‘freaks of nature’ with their noses forever in a book. “There’s more to life than books” they may think and often say, with the implication that the pen is not mightier than the sword but that actions speak louder than words.

A strong statement for the defence of ‘freaks’ came from Brother Mouzone in HBO’s The Wire when he pointed out that the most dangerous thing in America is “a nigger with a library card”.

For the nation’s leaders, an educated populace is a threat since the lower orders might get ideas above their station. George Orwell knew exactly what he was satirising when he turned the truism that knowledge is power on its head and invented the Big Brother slogan “ignorance is strength” for this is exactly the hegemony that the power brokers use to keep people in their place.

So if you have politicians that read, it’s good, right?

“Gee – you read good!”

Well, yes and no. Certainly, having the bright Barack Obama in the White House is more reassuring than the dumb George Bush.

There’s a famous shot of Bush holding the book My Pet Goat upside down in a children’s classroom. Even if ,as some has suggested, this is a product of Photoshop, the fact that it looks credible speaks volumes. I can visualise Barack reading more than just official circulars (the right way up) than Bush. It doesn’t mean that his politics are always right but it does signify that his brain cells are fully operational; quite a useful attribute for a president.

Meanwhile,in Britain, a recently report in The Guardian picked up on an interview with Lib Dem leader and Cameron collaborator Nick Clegg  gave to the women’s magazine Easy Living. In the original link to this piece, it refered to Clegg as a bookworm. The article itself revealed only that he likes to read a few pages of a novel before going to sleep to help him wind down at the end of a busy day. This doesn’t sound like my idea of a true bookworm.

Most of the great books are not going to send you off serenely into dreamland. One of the greatest novels of the last two decades is David Foster Wallace’s Infinite Jest which gets your mind buzzing rather than helping you to calm down.

One of the key themes of Wallace’s masterpiece is dependency. This is something ‘real’ bookworms can relate to since they have an obsession bordering on addiction; the need to read is as urgent as that of a long-term junky’s craving for the next fix. Without these regular ‘hits’ life just feels meaningless; reading fills this emptiness with structure and perspective.

And there’s a world of difference between a wise politician and a crafty opportunist. Clegg is one of the latter breed. He has made a devil’s pact with a Conservative party that is overseeing major cuts in library services. A genuine book addict would help block this state sanctioned hooliganism and be on the front line speaking in support of mice and men.

HOW FICTION WORKS

51prplynr1l._sx324_bo1204203200_Comedian Eddie Izzard once said that his dyslexia meant that instead of being widely read he was ‘thinly read’.  You would think that this would exclude him from James Wood’s celebration of bookwormery but Wood once commented that  “I’m generally in favor of reading a bit less and knowing it deeply.”

His deep reading documented in this slim volume is applied to a broad range of fiction from The Bible to Beatrix Potter.

Because his chief loves are classic authors like Austin, James,Flaubert, Chekhov and Tolstoy, Wood has been accused of being old fashioned in his analysis.  The charge is misplaced because Wood certainly doesn’t exclude contemporary voices. This, after all, is the critic who coined the great term ‘hysterical realism’ in a review of Zadie Smith’s ‘White Teeth’ in The New Republic in 2001.

Wood may have reservations about David Foster Wallace’s fiction but he understands very well how his hyper-modernist style works:  “the novelist’s job is to become, to impersonate what he describes, even when the subject itself is debased, vulgar, boring. David Foster Wallace is good at becoming the whole of boredom”. Which is not to say that DFW is boring (perish the thought!)  just that he can write about boredom like no other.

Wood’s stated objective is  to get readers “to think in a writerly way” and to this end his own writing is free of academic jargon, or as he puts it in an introductory note: “Mindful of the common reader, I have tried to reduce what Joyce calls the ‘true scholastic stink’ to bearable levels”.

He therefore writes in plain English and gives concrete examples served up in 123 bite sized numbered paragraphs in an admirably concise 187 pages. His brow may be high but his writing is refreshingly free of the self important wankery that burdens most lit-crits.

There are valuable tips for both readers and writers which he presents  in a lyrically way, for instance at one point he comments that  “good prose….knows when to withdraw,like a good valet, from superfluous commentary”.

“The book is called ‘How Fiction Works’ but might easily have been called ‘Why Fiction Matters’. He argues passionately that reading makes us better people:   “Literature makes us better noticers of life; we get to practice on life itself; which in turn makes us better readers of detail in literature; which in turn makes us better readers of life”.

This book is highly recommended for all true book addicts.