Tag Archive: Sufjan Stevens


CARRIE & LOWELL by Sufjan Stevens (Asthmatic Kitty records, 2015)

It may be a bit early to name an album of the year but SufjanStevens’ elegiac seventh album will certainly take some beating.

It is a painfully sad yet breathtaking beautiful record written for and about his late mother, Carrie, who died of stomach cancer in 2012.

In the words of the opening song, Death With Dignity, “I don’t know where to begin”,  but ,suffice to say, I agree with Dave Eggers’s assessment of it as “an emotionally devastating masterpiece”.
Carrie’s death brought a sense of absence even though she was not a constant in her son’s life. She suffered from depression, schizophrenia, had bipolar disorder and was an alcoholic. On top of this, she also did drugs and had other substance abuse problems. It is not surprising that she was a difficult woman to get close to. Yet while the mother-son relationship was fraught and messy, these are songs of forgiveness not bitterness.

sufjan
Sufjan Stevens

In 1976, when Sufjan was one year old and his three siblings were all under 10, Carrie left the family, seemingly for good. He says: “She felt that she wasn’t equipped to raise us, so she gave us to our father”.

Three years later, Carrie re-married to Lowell (Brams). Though not a blood relation, Lowell has remained a constant source of support to his stepson’s career not least by running the Asthmatic Kitty record label from Wyoming.

Sufjan’s strongest memories of his mother come from three summers spent in Eugene, Oregon; the town in which Lowell worked in a bookstore. In these times he remembers her as loving, creative and funny.

The estrangement is the subject of ‘I Should Have Known Better, where the past is viewed as “a bridge to nowhere”. There are hints of regret but equally there’s a recognition that a meaningful reconciliation was practically impossible: “I should have wrote a letter, explaining what I feel – that empty feeling”

If you are not tearful before, you will be by track 6 : Fourth of July. This tugs firmly on the heartstrings because it combines a twin perspective of childlike wonder and adult realism. At her death-bed, Carrie is referred to by a series of cutesy names like “firefly”,”little dove” and “little loon” but the big lesson that comes from her passing is the truth we all know but habitually shy away from facing directly: “We’re all going to die”.

Although the eleven songs all strike a similar melancholy note, there is never a sense of exaggerated morbidity or any suggestion that our sympathies are being milked. These are songs about the pain and suffering, but these are presented as universal feelings since all of us know how the story will end.

Above all, Sufjan manages to be both poetic yet direct. “With this record, I needed to extract myself out of this environment of make-believe”, he says, “This is not my art project; this is my life. I’m being explicit about really horrifying experiences”.

It is a eulogy for a woman who was a ghostly figure even while she was alive. The rawness of the emotions may be off-putting to some listeners but, like all the best music or poetry where loss and bereavement are central themes, the words address the miracle of life as much as the aching void of death.

The urgent message you should take away from the album is contained in the line from Fourth of July: “Make the most of your life, while it is rife, while it is light”.

THE BALLAD OF A SERIAL KILLER

I feel a bit dumb that I have only just sussed that Sufjan Steven’s gentle ballad John Wayne Gacy Jr  from his 2005 album Illinoise is about a notorious serial killer.  If you read the Wiki entry on Gacy and then listen to the song, you realise what a masterly job Sufjan did of capturing the sadness and horror caused by this monster who preyed on young men.

I like the way the quietness of the song is so at odds with the dark subject matter. This is obviously what got me fooled on my original superficial listening. That, and pure ignorance!

I just came across this video using a 1950s public information film  which captures the mood of the song perfectly.

While on the subject of Sufjan, whatever happened to his much lauded project to release an album for all the United States. After Michigan and Illinois, zilch ….. was it all a publicity stunt?

tumblr_lyr0dnvdnb1qkm7avIf any musician epitomises a modern version of America’s pioneer spirit, it is John Fahey. Since his death at the age of 62 his reputation has continued to grow and his back catalogue of recordings dating from 1958 still baffles, intrigues and delights audiences.
In a tribute in The Wire (June 2006), David Keenan wrote :
“Right until death in 2001, Fahey continued to move forward, to follow the dictates of the spirit and the demands of his own voice – at times in open contempt of the bulk of his audience – and the result is a body of work that remains inviolable to passing contemporary modes and styles”

Fahey was born on 28th February, 1939 and taught himself to play acoustic guitar and to develop a style which he himself defined as ‘American primitive’ The word ‘primitive’ was also chosen deliberately to link him with self taught French ‘naive’ painters like Henri Rousseau.

Rousseau disregarded the European orientated art school tradition in favour of works which had an affinity with the art of children. His paintings were not technically perfect and relied heavily on an instinctive or imaginary representation of the world. Roger Cardinal, writing in a book on Naive Art, said “the logic of the primitive lies in his adoption of his own code, his own frame of reference” . This is a statement that also applies well to Fahey.

For Fahey, a significant advantage in applying this label was that it dissociated him from the folk revivalists, musicians whom he dismissed as being over sentimental and phoney . He preferred his playing to be seen not as ‘folk music’ but as classically influenced suites and symphonies.

Both Fahey’s parents were amateur musicians so he was exposed to classical music such as Rachmaninov from an early age. This influence merges with that of the old-time and blues recordings he sought out as an avid collector, particularly those of Charley Patton. Through the steel string acoustic guitar, Fahey copied the styles he heard with the aim of making the instrumental passages central rather than for them to be simply backing music. The result is highly individualistic style which is both distinctive and innovative.

The awareness that his sound was at odds with popular taste of the time doubtless prompted the creation of a fictitious mentor, an alter ego who took the form of an old Negro street blues guitarist by the name of Blind Joe Death. On ‘The Legend of Blind Joe Death, 1958’ – for which 100 copies were printed when Fahey was just 19 years old , one side is attributed to Fahey and the other to Death. He continued the hoax for his second album (‘Death Chants, Breakdowns & Military Waltzes’) where part of the liner notes state that “Fahey made his first guitar from a baby’s coffin and led the old blind Negro through the back alley and whorehouses of Takoma Park in return for lessons“.

It is likely that part of his thinking was that listeners might be able to relate to the ‘discovery’ of an obscure bluesman more than to such a young man playing in an old unfamiliar style. Fahey also took perverse pleasure in duping the folk-blues music establishment.

The need to dream up and maintain a prank like this gives a window into the character of Fahey, by all accounts a stubborn and , at times, cantankerous man driven by, but also tormented by his demons. The restlessness of spirit is always a double-edged sword in terms of creativity, leading to a debilitating struggle with alcoholism but at the same time firing the questing nature that ensured he never felt satisfied with his achievements.

It is this which gives his recordings a dynamic sense of crispness and stimulated a constant willingness to experiment with sound and texture. These qualities have ensured the longevity of his music and gained a new generation of admirers such as Cul-de-Sac’s Glenn Jones , Jim O’Rourke, Sonic Youth and The No-Neck Blues Band.

A largely lacklustre tribute album curated by M.Ward in 2006 (‘I Am The Resurrection’) confirms his influence on New Weird artists with contributions from Devendra Banhart, Sufjan Stevens among others.