Tag Archive: Max Ernst


ERASERHEAD directed by David Lynch (USA,1977)

Seeing Eraserhead in a small arts cinema in Birmingham soon after its UK release was a kind of epiphany. Everything I thought I knew about movies suddenly had to be reimagined.

Here were images that defied logic yet were recognisable as the world I had read in the stories of Franz Kafka or seen in the surrealistic paintings of Max Ernst.

The low-budget horror sequences were at once comical yet hideously grotesque. The creation of mood through Alan Splet’s extraordinary analogue sound design was like nothing I’d heard before.

Watching it again in a brilliantly restored DVD version is a different experience because now there are so many more points of reference. Body horror is a recognized sub-genre and we can refer to images as Lynchian to give a context which was entirely absent in 1977.

Yet even from this more knowing perspective, you will struggle to explain what connects a black planet in space, a man pulling levers in a shack, a singing lady in the radiator, worm-like fetuses or a severed head being turned into pencil erasers?

 With typical perversity David Lynch says Eraserhead is the most spiritual of all his films yet this is a secular, nightmarish world that, for all its absurdity, many will still find sick and horrifying.

It remains totally unique and stands as one of the most terrifying movies in the history of cinema.

The Discreet Charm Of The Bourgeoisie directed by Luis Buñuel (France, 1972)

One of the guiding principles of surrealist artists like Salvador Dali, Max Ernst or Luis Buñuel was that ideas and images should defy rational explanation.

In his autobiography, ‘My Last Breath’, Buñuel linked this to his religious non-belief, writing that “my form of atheism leads inevitably to an acceptance of the inexplicable”.

This philosophy is evident in The Discreet Charm Of The Bourgeoisie, the second of a movie triptych he made near the end of an illustrious career spanning almost half a century.  The movie shares themes of coincidence, mystery and the nature of truth with The Milky Way (1969) and The Phantom Of Liberty (1974)

The notion that things in his films should be understandable and explainable filled Buñuel with horror. He saw the inherent contradictions of reducing a work of the imagination to a formula or a rigid set of principles. He thus prefered to describe the events of The Discreet Charm Of The Bourgeoisie as “realism in the midst of delirium”. Continue reading