Tag Archive: depression


There is nothing that you desire that you cannot achieve.

It’s a nice thought, isn’t it? Why can’t we all be as happy as Doris Day?

According to ‘inspirational’ speaker, and author Esther Hicks, all that is necessary to reach your  goals is that you control your thoughts and channel your energy in the correct way. This means eliminating negative ways of thinking and choosing to embrace positivity. I am simplifying of course, but this is the upshot of  the highly lucrative series of books, films, essays and lectures that she and her late husband, Jerry, have unleashed on the world with the holy grail being the achievement of a  “wonderful, happy, productive Life Experience.”

The underpinning message that comes with this territory is the observation that there are many who unconsciously create the conditions that make the achievement of lifestyle improvements impossible. The essence of what Hicks calls ‘The Law of Attraction’, is that we have been conditioned to distrust positive affirmations and pre-programmed to make do and mend rather than create.  

Health, wealth and wisdom are probably three of the most obvious, and widely sought after, desires. Many idly fantasise of developing a magnetic personality to the point that intelligent, sexy and inspirational people will automatically be attracted to you.  You can therefore fully comprehend why anyone who offers the promise of such a transformation will gain huge numbers of eager followers keen to discover the magic formula. Implicit in this philosophy is the, not unreasonable, assumption that everyone on the planet craves more power and control over their own lives.

The fundamental, and inconvenient, ‘truth’  Hicks shares for a price is that by sending out negative vibrations into the universe you inevitably attract negativity. By this token, our minds must  be rewired toward the attainable contrary wherein, as  The Beatles sang: “And in the end /The love you take / Is equal to the love you make”.

This all has a familiar ring to it. In 1952, Norman Vincent Peale wrote in ‘The Power of Positive Thinking’ : “When you expect the best to happen you create positive vibes, which affect your mindset, your environment, and the people around you.”   Put this way,  it sounds simple and logical to effect meaningful change. But the fact that self-help books stating countless variations of this same message continue to top the bestseller lists is an indication that the  path to happiness and success is a long and winding one.

Can complex problems really be solved by this kind of attitude shift?  If a hundred people apply for a prestigious job, the successful candidate is going to feel pretty great but what about the 99 who miss out? Are they losers? Studies have found that while positive psychology can help some people achieve happiness, it can be harmful to others, leading to feelings of failure and depression.

The term “positive psychology” first appeared in Abraham Maslow’s 1954 book ‘Motivation and Personality’ and has been popularized by Martin E.P. Seligman who runs the University of Pennsylvania’s Positive Psychology Center. 

As an antidote to this relentless embrace of feel good values, Julie Norem, a psychology professor at Wellesley College, argues that people respond better to negativity, an attitude she snappily calls “defensive pessimism.” She has written in terms of “harnessing anxiety as motivation.”  

Although I don’t like gloomy people, I can definitely relate more to Norem than Seligman. I have always subscribed to the definition of a pessimist as a disillusioned optimist. I feel more in tune with people who don’t feel the need to put on a brave face all the time. I can never subscribe to formulas which amount to little more than versions of the banal mantra ‘smile and the world smiles with you’. Try this method while travelling on the London Underground and see how true it is. And how is this supposed to help when we’re wearing masks to protect us from Covid-19?

The hard truth is that narcissistic ego-driven individuals are the ones who are more likely to get ahead. Most role models suggest that it is not only cheery types with good haircuts who succeed in life.  Ruthless tyrants gain power through corruption, lies and even murder. The law of the jungle is that good guys (and girls) very often finish last.

In saying all this,  I am willing to accept that excessive pessimism or misplaced negativity is no way to achieve a lightness of being. If you are ill-equipped to ever look on the bright side and, by some chance, things begin to go your way, you will not be mentally prepared to take of advantage of the opportunities. Say, for example, you receive an unexpected windfall. If you are not open to this good fortune, you look for ways to explain this event as a mistake rather than receiving this with joy, you will feel undeserving and even guilty. Surely the money was meant for someone else.

Luck is often simply a question of identifying and seizing opportunities when they arise. If your mind isn’t open to such possibilities it has no means of taking advantage of them.  

Ultimately, it’s all about getting the balance right. There’s plenty to be angry, depressed and  pessimistic about. We don’t have to be positive all the time nor should we feel we have to be. This message may not be so sexy or sell so many books but that doesn’t make it less true. We can’t all be shiny, happy people like Doris Day.

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Mark Fisher – 11th July 1968 – 13th January 2017

Today is Blue Monday according to the depression experts. Apparently, if you’re going to feel low any time this year, today’s the day.

I never set great store by such notions, more often than not such stories amount to nothing more than clickbait.

But the post festive gloom descended heavily upon me this morning when I woke to the sad and shocking news that music critic and modern culture guru Mark Fisher has passed at the ridiculously young age of 48. Continue reading →

THE HEART IS A LONELY HUNTER by Carson McCullers (First published, 1940)
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This has to  be one of the best titles of all time and  is widely regarded as one the great American novels.

It is certainly a remarkable achievement especially considering it is the debut work of a writer who was just 23 years old when it was first published.

Full of worldly wisdom and compassion for life’s underdogs,  it suggests that Carson McCullers was writing from her own bitter experiences. Continue reading →

THE DRAMA OF BEING A CHILD by Alice Miller (Virago, 1987)

Alice Miller (1923 - 2010)
Alice Miller (1923 – 2010)

‘It’s never too late to have a happy childhood’ is a quote attributed to the American author Tom Robbins, although I have a feeling that someone else said it before him.

The sentiment behind these words should be immediately obvious – age is just a state of mind (I wish!) and being too eager to put away childish things doesn’t necessarily make you a more grounded adult.

I don’t think it is supposed to endorse the behaviour of those who never properly grow up or to celebrate immaturity.

We can try to keep a childlike sense of wonder towards the world around us and stay as open as possible to new experiences but ,the older you get, the harder it is to preserve this level of purity.

As a compensation, it can be rewarding to try to see things through the eyes of your own kids or of other children you encounter.

An aphorism for Alice Miller’s book would be decidedly less snappy and more cynical. It would have to be something like: “It’s never to late to realise that the childhood you always thought was happy wasn’t so marvellous after all”.

Miller was born in Poland but moved to Switzerland in 1946 at the age of 23. There she taught and practiced psychoanalysis for twenty years until 1980. This book was based on her own experiences and case studies of her patients.

It was written at a time when she still believed analysis was vital in healing psychological wounds. This was something she gradually came to doubt and ultimately to reject completely after she perceived that the adult mind has  such a boundless capacity to build walls of denial around childhood traumas that even the most skilled analyst can’t break them down.

child-drama

The book was originally published in Britain in 1983 as The Drama Of The Gifted Child. The Virago title is more accurate in my view  as this is a book about all children, not only those deemed ‘gifted’ or special.

In a preface to the 1990 edition I read, Alice Miller stands by the issues at the heart of this book even though she is at pains to distance her ideas from those of other analysts and to question the notion that psychoanalytical treatment is cure-all many would have us believe.

Her stated aim is to “break away from judgemental, isolating and therefore discriminating terminology” and to show how even the most caring parents can cause harm to their children.

They can do this, for instance,  by imposing adult standards; effectively taming children so that they adhere to an idealised model; moulding them to be well-behaved, polite, reliable, emphatic and understanding – what Miller calls a “convenient child who in fact was never a child at all”.

Forcing children to behave in such a ‘socially acceptable manner’ is a subtle form of indoctrination which means that ‘ordinary’ impulses like jealousy, rage and defiance are suppressed.

Miller observes sagely: “it is not a child’s task or duty to satisfy his parent’s narcissistic needs” and, in a darker vein, says “child abuse is still sanctioned – indeed held in high regard – in our society as long as it is defined as child rearing”.

The abuse she is referring to is not physically beating or sexually exploiting children (although it may be that too) but a more hidden form of abuse which Samuel Beckett, in ‘Eh Joe, memorably identified as “mental thuggee” – being beaten up psychologically.

Not allowing children to give free expression to ‘inconvenient’ emotions doesn’t mean that these feelings magically disappear; instead they are repressed and/or become a source of guilt and shame. This often leads to an obsessive desire to win admiration in lieu of unconditional love but, as Miller notes, “grandiosity and depression express the same underlying problem”;  that is, the repression of the true self with all its innate  ‘faults’ and doubts.

To be a truly supportive parent is a challenging task because “only if we become sensitive to the fine and subtle ways in which a child may suffer humiliation can we hope to develop the respect for him that a child needs…….. if he is to develop emotionally”.

I can think of ways in which I have undermined, or made light of the feelings of my own daughter simply because this was easier than engaging at a deeper level. It is difficult, but important, to show respect towards feelings and attitudes, even when you don’t understand or share them.

This value for this book for me is that Alice Miller writes with such wisdom and compassion about ways to combat depression and to understand what being free truly means. This is encapsulated in these two quotes:

  • “One is free from depression when self-esteem is based on the authenticity of one’s own feelings and not on the possession of certain qualities”.
  • “The true opposite of depression is not gaiety, or absence of pain, but vitality: the freedom to experience spontaneous feelings”.

This book gives valuable insights into the nature of parent-child relationship and, in the process, offers ways of understanding our adult hangups.

In other words, it would make an ideal gift for children aged 0 – 90.

MELANCHOLIA: ENDING WITH A WHIMPER

 This is the way the world ends / This is the way the world ends / This is the way the world ends / Not with a bang but a whimper  - T.S Eliot - The Hollow Men (1925)

The Terrence Malick style montage of slo-mo imagery at the start of Melancholia  tells us from the outset that there will be no happy ending here. Death, not life is the key motif.

But the end of the world scenario is never really convincing. A few flurries of snow, a brief hail storm and the appearance of a 19th hole on an 18-hole golf course are the only real signs that something is amiss.

Earth seems to be going about business as normal despite it being on a collision course with the Planet Melancholia.

This has to be the strangest doomsday movie ever made with a privileged group of characters who exist, then cease to exist, in isolation from the rest of the world.  We see no mass panic and no attempt by the U.S. military to make a last-ditch attempt to save our bacon. One character goes online to check the rogue planet’s progress but no-one else is bothered enough to tune in to the TV or radio. Continue reading →